What are
Metal Fused Porcelain?
Metal fused porcelain crowns, also known as porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns, are dental restorations that combine a metal substructure with a layer of tooth-colored porcelain. This type of crown has been used for many years and is known for its strength and aesthetic appeal, making it a popular choice for dental patients in need of durable and natural-looking tooth restorations.
Key Components of Metal Fused Porcelain Crowns
Metal fused porcelain crowns consist of two main components:
Metal Substructure: The internal layer of the crown is made of a metal alloy, usually containing a combination of precious and non-precious metals such as gold, platinum, or palladium. This metal substructure provides strength and stability to the crown.
Porcelain Layer: The outer layer of the crown is composed of tooth-colored porcelain, which is fused to the metal substructure. This porcelain layer is customized to match the color and translucency of the patient’s natural teeth, providing an aesthetically pleasing result.
Advantages of Metal Fused Porcelain Crowns
Metal fused porcelain crowns offer several advantages, including:
Strength: The metal substructure provides robust support, making PFM crowns suitable for restoring both front and back teeth.
Aesthetics: The outer porcelain layer can be matched to the natural color of the patient’s teeth, resulting in a natural appearance.
Durability: PFM crowns are known for their longevity and resistance to wear, making them a reliable choice for dental restorations.
Biocompatibility: The materials used in PFM crowns are generally well-tolerated by the body, reducing the risk of adverse reactions.

Considerations for Metal Fused Porcelain Crowns
While metal fused porcelain crowns offer notable benefits, it’s important to be aware of certain considerations:
Metal Visibility: In some cases, a thin dark line may become visible at the gum line over time as the gums recede, due to the metal substructure beneath the porcelain.
Preparation: More tooth reduction is typically required to accommodate the metal substructure compared to all-ceramic crowns.
Metal Fused Porcelain Crowns Procedure
The procedure for getting metal fused porcelain crowns generally involves the following steps:
Consultation and Examination: The dentist conducts an examination and discusses the treatment plan with the patient, including the selection of the appropriate shade of porcelain.
Tooth Preparation: A portion of the natural tooth structure is removed to allow for the placement of the metal substructure and the porcelain layer. An impression of the prepared teeth is then taken.
Temporary Crowns (if necessary): Temporary crowns may be placed while the permanent metal fused porcelain crowns are being fabricated in a dental laboratory.
Placement of Crowns: Once the metal fused porcelain crowns are ready, they are placed and carefully adjusted for fit and bite. The crowns are then permanently bonded to the prepared teeth.
Follow-Up: Patients are typically scheduled for a follow-up appointment to ensure proper fit and function of the metal fused porcelain crowns.
Metal fused porcelain crowns, or porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns, are recognized for their strength, durability, and aesthetic appeal. These crowns have been a staple in dental restorations for many years, providing a balance of strength and natural appearance. If you are considering metal fused porcelain crowns, it’s advisable to consult with a qualified dentist to determine the most suitable treatment option based on your individual dental needs and cosmetic preferences.
Metal Fused Porcelain Crowns Recovery Time
The recovery time for metal fused porcelain crowns can vary. Patients may experience some mild discomfort or sensitivity for a few days after the placement of the crowns. Following post-operative care instructions provided by the dentist is important for proper healing and comfort.
Metal Fusef Porcelain Crowns Side Effects
Common side effects associated with the placement of metal fused porcelain crowns may include:
Mild Discomfort: Patients may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity in the treated area for a short period following the procedure.
Gum Sensitivity: Some individuals may experience temporary gum sensitivity as the tissues adapt to the new crowns.
Metal Fusef Porcelain Crowns Risks
While metal fused porcelain crowns are generally well-tolerated, there are some potential risks to consider:
Allergic Reactions: In rare cases, individuals may have allergic reactions to the metals used in the crown substructure.
Gum Recession: Over time, a thin dark line may become visible at the gum line as the gums recede, revealing the metal substructure beneath the porcelain.
Metal Fused Porcelain Crowns vs Zirconium Crowns
When comparing metal fused porcelain crowns to zirconium crowns, several factors come into play. Metal fused porcelain crowns have been a longstanding option known for their strength and durability, particularly for molars and areas with heavy chewing forces. However, their opaque appearance can make them less desirable for highly visible areas. On the other hand, zirconium crowns offer impressive strength and aesthetics, being both durable and translucent, making them a popular choice for both front and back teeth. While metal fused porcelain crowns have a track record of reliability, zirconium crowns are favored for their balance of strength and aesthetics, providing patients with a durable and natural-looking option for their dental needs. Ultimately, the choice between these two types of crowns will depend on the patient’s specific dental requirements and aesthetic preferences.